R 3.5.3 - A Powerful Tool for Data Analysis and Visualization
How to Download and Install R 3.5.3 on Your Computer
R is a free and open-source programming language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. It is widely used by data analysts, researchers, and programmers for data analysis, visualization, machine learning, statistical inference, and more. R has a rich set of features and benefits that make it a powerful tool for data science, such as:
A large collection of packages that extend its functionality and provide specialized tools for various domains.
A flexible syntax that allows users to write expressive and concise code.
A comprehensive and integrated suite of software facilities for data manipulation, calculation, and graphical display.
A vibrant and active community of users and developers that contribute to its development and provide support and help.
In this article, we will show you how to download and install R 3.5.3 on your computer, which is the latest patch release of the R 3.5.x series. This version was released on March 11, 2019, and includes several bug fixes and improvements over the previous versions. We will also show you how to check if R is installed and working properly, how to update R to the latest version, and some useful packages and features in R that you can use for your data analysis projects.
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How to Download and Install R 3.5.3 on Different Operating Systems
R is available for various operating systems, such as Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and others. The installation process may vary depending on your operating system, but it is generally straightforward and easy to follow. Here are the steps to download and install R 3.5.3 on different operating systems:
Windows
Go to the , which is the official repository of R packages and software.
Click on the "Download R for Windows" link.
Click on the "install R for the first time" link to download the R executable (.exe) file.
Run the R executable file to start the installation, and allow the app to make changes to your device.
Select the installation language and then click Next.
Read the license agreement and click Next.
Select the components you wish to install (it is recommended to install all the components). Click Next.
Enter/browse the folder/path you wish to install R into and then confirm by clicking Next.
Select additional tasks like creating desktop shortcuts etc. then click Next.
Wait for the installation process to complete.
Click on Finish to complete the installation.
Mac OS X
Go to the .
Click on the "Download for (Mac) OS X" link.
Click on the link for the .pkg file of the latest R version (R-3.5.3.pkg) and save it.
Double click the downloaded file and follow installation instructions.
Agree to the license agreement.
Select a destination for installing R (it is recommended to use the default location). Click Continue.
Select whether you want to install additional components like Tcl/Tk support or XQuartz (optional). Click Continue.
Click Install to begin installation.
Enter your password if prompted.
Wait for the installation process to complete.
Click Close to finish the installation.
Linux
The installation of R on Linux may vary depending on the distribution and version you are using. However, a common way to install R is through the command line using the package manager of your system. For example, if you are using Ubuntu or Debian, you can use the following commands:
Open a terminal window and type sudo apt update to update the list of available packages.
Type sudo apt install r-base to install the R base package.
Type sudo apt install r-base-dev to install the R development package (optional, but useful for installing some R packages).
Type R --version to check the installed R version.
If you are using another Linux distribution, you can check the for more details and instructions.
How to Check if R is Installed and Working Properly
After installing R on your computer, you can check if it is working properly by launching it and running some simple commands. Here are the steps to do that:
Open R by clicking on its icon (Windows or Mac) or typing R in a terminal window (Linux).
You should see a welcome message with some information about R, such as its version, license, and citation.
Type 2 + 2 and press Enter. You should see the result [1] 4.
Type x and press Enter. This assigns the value 10 to a variable named x.
Type x * 2 and press Enter. You should see the result [1] 20.
Type q() and press Enter. This quits R and asks you if you want to save your workspace. Type n and press Enter to exit without saving.
If you can perform these steps without any errors or problems, then congratulations! You have successfully installed and tested R on your computer.
How to Update R to the Latest Version
R is constantly being updated and improved by its developers and contributors. Therefore, it is a good idea to keep your R version up to date to enjoy the latest features, bug fixes, and performance improvements. Here are some ways to update R to the latest version:
Windows
If you are using Windows, you can use the , which is a package that allows you to easily update R from within R itself. Here are the steps to do that:
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Open R and install the installr package by typing install.packages("installr") and pressing Enter.
Load the installr package by typing library(installr) and pressing Enter.
Type updateR() and press Enter. This will check for the latest R version and ask you if you want to update.
If there is a new version available, click Yes to proceed with the update. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the update.
If there is no new version available, click No to exit the function.
Mac OS X
If you are using Mac OS X, you can use the , which is an app that allows you to switch between different versions of R installed on your system. Here are the steps to do that:
Download and install the RSwitch app from its website.
Open the RSwitch app and click on the "Check for Updates" button. This will check for the latest R version available for Mac OS X.
If there is a new version available, click on the "Download & Install" button. This will download and install the latest R version on your system.
If there is no new version available, click on the "OK" button to exit the dialog box.
You can use the RSwitch app to switch between different versions of R by clicking on their icons in the menu bar.
Linux
If you are using Linux, you can use the package manager of your system to update R. Here are the steps to do that:
Open a terminal window and type sudo apt update to update the list of available packages.
Type sudo apt upgrade to upgrade the installed packages, including R.
Type R --version to check the updated R version.
If you are using another Linux distribution, you can check the for more details and instructions.
Some Useful Packages and Features in R
R has a large collection of packages that extend its functionality and provide specialized tools for various domains. You can install and load packages from CRAN or other sources using the install.packages() and library() functions. Here are some examples of